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今天，熙煦国际教育的LAWRENCE老师继续给大家来讲述中国学生不太容易掌握好的英语“倒装句”句型。
我们继续上次所讲到的“倒装语序的基本用法”的接下来点。
1、当一句句子是由具有否定意义的副词或短语所开头，如：hardly,never, rarely, scarcely，seldom,little等，或由以下短语开头：in vain, many a time,not only, not until, not till, no sooner... than..., hardly...when..., only+一个状语，so+一个状语，或含有no的具有否定意义的短语来作为一个句子的开头时，这句句子需要倒装。
举例说明：
Never have I come across such an intriguing murder case before.
我从来没有碰到过一起如此能引起我好奇心的谋杀案。
Seldom does he make any crucial decision without first asking for advice from his parents.他在做一项重要决定之前，很少不首先征求其父母的意见。
No sooner hadhe entered into his apartment than he heard a thunderstorm breaking out outside.他一进入公寓就听见外面刮起了一阵雷暴雨。
In vain did he try to open the locked safe that he just stole, only to find failures oneafter another.他徒劳地试图打开刚刚偷来的锁着的保险箱，但是一次又一次地失败。
So far away do all of my siblings live that I hardly ever see them during any given year.我所有的兄弟姐妹们都住得离我如此之远，以至于在任意一年中，我都几乎从来见不到他们。
Only by working diligently can one possibly succeed.一个人只有努力工作才可能获得成功。
Under no circumstances should I give up looking for a job.在无论什么情况下,我都不能放弃寻找工作。
At no time should we forget being honest with each other.在任何时候我们都不能忘记互相之间要诚实以待。
2、在肯定句中，当一个句子用副词so来开头，或在否定句中，当一个句子用nor/neither/no more来开头，以表明在前一句已经表述的句子中，其情况“也是这样”（肯定）或“也不是这样”（否定）时，句子需要倒装。
具体的句子结构是：
肯定：so+be, have, 助动词或情态动词+主语
否定：neither/nor/no more+be, have, 助动词或情态动词+主语
举例说明：
I am an I-phone fan. 我可是一个I-phone迷。
---So am I！ ---我也是！
He has no siblings of any kind. 他没有任何兄弟姊妹。
---Neither have I. ---我也没有。
She has been to Disneyland before. 她曾经去过迪斯尼乐园。
---So have we. 我们也去过。
He can't playany musical instrument. 他不会弹奏任何乐器。
---No more can you! ---你也不会啊！
3、如果一个句子的直接宾语是他人的直接引语，且其全部或部分被放在了句首，这时谓语通常需要放在主语的前面，也就是需要倒装：
"We must stop North Korea from launching any more ballistic missiles," said all members of the UN security council
unanimously.“我们必须阻止朝鲜发射更多的弹道导弹”，所有的联合国安理会成员都异口同声地说道。
"There begins the full solar eclipse！" cried someone at that very moment.就在那时有人大声叫道：“日全食现在开始了！”
"You said it absolutely right, Madame, "replied the policeman. "One can never be too vigilant about his surroundings as he walks alone at night!"
“您说得正确，太太。”警察回答说：“一个人在晚上独自行走时，必须对其周边情况时刻保持高度警惕（再警惕也不算太警惕）！”
4、在某些正式的书面语中，用以表达“祝愿”、“祝福”的句子里：
Long lives the world peace!世界和平万岁！
May you succeed in each endeavor of yours!祝你的每一个事业都能获得成功！
May the upcoming new school year bring you better academic grades!
祝愿在即将到来的新学年里你能取得更好的学术成绩！
5、在问句中（一般疑问句或特殊疑问句）需要倒装：
How are you doing today? 你今天过得好吗？
Can't you drop this letter for me into the mailbox on your way to work today?你今天不能为我在去上班的途中投递一下这封信吗？
Do you know of US President Donald Trump’s personal hobbies?
你是否了解美国总统特朗普的个人嗜好？
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